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Dominant Metric Dimension of Star Fan Graphs

Received: 17 April 2026     Accepted: 30 April 2026     Published: 10 June 2026
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Abstract

Abstract: A dominating set of a connected graph G = (V, E) is a subset D of V (G) such that every vertex of G is either in D or adjacent to a vertex in D. A resolving set of a connected graph G is a subset D of V (G) such that each vertex v of G has a unique representation with respect to D. A dominant resolving set of a graph G is a subset D of V (G) that resolves all vertices of G and dominates G. The dominant metric dimension, Ddim(G), is the cardinality of the smallest such set. The dominant metric dimension of a graph combines metric dimension (location identification) with domination (coverage), making it ideal for sensor networks that require both unique positioning and full coverage. Similarly, a dominant edge resolving set of a connected graph G is a vertex subset D of V that resolves all edges and is a covering of G. Star fan graphs are composite graph structures formed by attaching fan graphs to the pendant vertices of a star graph, creating hierarchical networks that are useful for modeling hub-and-spoke systems with additional path structures. This paper computes the dominant metric dimension and dominant edge metric dimension of star fan graphs.

Published in Applied and Computational Mathematics (Volume 15, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.acm.20261503.13
Page(s) 89-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dominant Metric Dimension, Dominant Edge Metric Dimension, Star Fan Graph

References
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[2] R. C. Brigham, G. Chartrand, R. D. Dutton, and P. Zhang, Resolving domination in graphs, Mathematica Bohemica128 (1) (2003) 25-36,
[3] A. W. and A. N. M Salman, The rainbow vertex-connection number of star fan graphs, CAUCHY Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi 5(3), 112-116 (2018).
[4] Cáceres J., Hernando C., Mora M., Pelayo I. M., Puertas M. L., Seara C., D. R Wood, On the metric dimension of cartesian products of graphs SIAM J. Discrete Math., 21 (2007), pp. 423-441,
[5] J. Caceres, C. Hernando, M. Mora, I. M. Pelayo, M. L. Puertas, C. Seara, D. R. Wood, On the metric dimension of some families of graphs, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 22 (2) (2005) 129-133.
[6] A. González, C. Hernando, M. Mora, Metric-locating-dominating sets of graphs for constructing related subsets of vertices, Appl. Math. Comput. 332 (2018) 449-456.
[7] F. Harary and R. A. Melter, The metric dimension of a graph, Ars Combin. (1976) 191-195.
[8] T. W. Haynes, S. T. Hedetniemi and P. J. Slater, Fundamentals of domination in graphs, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1998.
[9] T. W. Haynes, S. T. Hedetniemi and P. J. Slater, Fundamentals of domination in graphs: Advanced Topics, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1998.
[10] A. Kelenc, N. Tratnik, I. G. Yero, Uniquely identifying the edges of a graph: The edge metric dimension, Discrete Appl. Math., 251 (2018), 204-220.
[11] Khuller, S., Ragavachari, B. Rosenfield, A. Landmarks in graphs, Discret. Appl. Math. 70(3), 217-229 (1996).
[12] S. Prabhu, D. Sagaya Rani Jeba, Sudeep Stephen, Metric dimension of star fan graph, Scientific Reports, (2025) 15: 102.
[13] P. J. Slater, Leaves of trees, Congr. Numer., 14 (1975), pp. 549- 559.
[14] Susilowati L, Sa’adah I, Fauziyyah RZ, Erfanian A, The Dominant Metric Dimension of Graphs, Heliyon,
[15] M Tavakoli, M Korivand, A Erfanian, G Abhrishami, E T Baskoro, The dominant edge metric dimension of graphs. Electronic journal of Graph theory and applications, 11(1), 197-208, (2023).
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  • APA Style

    Mathew, S. V., Vijayalakshmi, V. (2026). Dominant Metric Dimension of Star Fan Graphs. Applied and Computational Mathematics, 15(3), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20261503.13

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    ACS Style

    Mathew, S. V.; Vijayalakshmi, V. Dominant Metric Dimension of Star Fan Graphs. Appl. Comput. Math. 2026, 15(3), 89-94. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20261503.13

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    AMA Style

    Mathew SV, Vijayalakshmi V. Dominant Metric Dimension of Star Fan Graphs. Appl Comput Math. 2026;15(3):89-94. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20261503.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.acm.20261503.13,
      author = {Sali Vadakkethil Mathew and Venkatajalam Vijayalakshmi},
      title = {Dominant Metric Dimension of Star Fan Graphs
    },
      journal = {Applied and Computational Mathematics},
      volume = {15},
      number = {3},
      pages = {89-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.acm.20261503.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20261503.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acm.20261503.13},
      abstract = {Abstract: A dominating set of a connected graph G = (V, E) is a subset D of V (G) such that every vertex of G is either in D or adjacent to a vertex in D. A resolving set of a connected graph G is a subset D of V (G) such that each vertex v of G has a unique representation with respect to D. A dominant resolving set of a graph G is a subset D of V (G) that resolves all vertices of G and dominates G. The dominant metric dimension, Ddim(G), is the cardinality of the smallest such set. The dominant metric dimension of a graph combines metric dimension (location identification) with domination (coverage), making it ideal for sensor networks that require both unique positioning and full coverage. Similarly, a dominant edge resolving set of a connected graph G is a vertex subset D of V that resolves all edges and is a covering of G. Star fan graphs are composite graph structures formed by attaching fan graphs to the pendant vertices of a star graph, creating hierarchical networks that are useful for modeling hub-and-spoke systems with additional path structures. This paper computes the dominant metric dimension and dominant edge metric dimension of star fan graphs.
    },
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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    AB  - Abstract: A dominating set of a connected graph G = (V, E) is a subset D of V (G) such that every vertex of G is either in D or adjacent to a vertex in D. A resolving set of a connected graph G is a subset D of V (G) such that each vertex v of G has a unique representation with respect to D. A dominant resolving set of a graph G is a subset D of V (G) that resolves all vertices of G and dominates G. The dominant metric dimension, Ddim(G), is the cardinality of the smallest such set. The dominant metric dimension of a graph combines metric dimension (location identification) with domination (coverage), making it ideal for sensor networks that require both unique positioning and full coverage. Similarly, a dominant edge resolving set of a connected graph G is a vertex subset D of V that resolves all edges and is a covering of G. Star fan graphs are composite graph structures formed by attaching fan graphs to the pendant vertices of a star graph, creating hierarchical networks that are useful for modeling hub-and-spoke systems with additional path structures. This paper computes the dominant metric dimension and dominant edge metric dimension of star fan graphs.
    
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